Template:Infobox palladium

Palladium, ₄₆Pd

Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-top-image-alt Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-top-image-caption
Palladium
Pronunciation	Template:Infobox element/pronunciation/format
Appearance	silvery white
Standard atomic weight Ar°(Pd)
	Template:Infobox element/standard atomic weight format
Palladium in the periodic table
Hydrogen Helium Lithium Beryllium Boron Carbon Nitrogen Oxygen Fluorine Neon Sodium Magnesium Aluminium Silicon Phosphorus Sulfur Chlorine Argon Potassium Calcium Scandium Titanium Vanadium Chromium Manganese Iron Cobalt Nickel Copper Zinc Gallium Germanium Arsenic Selenium Bromine Krypton Rubidium Strontium Yttrium Zirconium Niobium Molybdenum Technetium Ruthenium Rhodium Palladium Silver Cadmium Indium Tin Antimony Tellurium Iodine Xenon Caesium Barium Lanthanum Cerium Praseodymium Neodymium Promethium Samarium Europium Gadolinium Terbium Dysprosium Holmium Erbium Thulium Ytterbium Lutetium Hafnium Tantalum Tungsten Rhenium Osmium Iridium Platinum Gold Mercury (element) Thallium Lead Bismuth Polonium Astatine Radon Francium Radium Actinium Thorium Protactinium Uranium Neptunium Plutonium Americium Curium Berkelium Californium Einsteinium Fermium Mendelevium Nobelium Lawrencium Rutherfordium Dubnium Seaborgium Bohrium Hassium Meitnerium Darmstadtium Roentgenium Copernicium Nihonium Flerovium Moscovium Livermorium Tennessine Oganesson Ni ↑ Pd ↓ Pt rhodium ← palladium → silver
Atomic number (Z)	46
Group	group 10
Period	period 5
Block	d-block
Electron configuration	[Kr] 4d10
Electrons per shell	2, 8, 18, 18
Physical properties
Phase at STP	solid
Melting point	1828.05 K ​(1554.9 °C, ​2830.82 °F)
Boiling point	3236 K ​(2963 °C, ​5365 °F)
Density (at 20° C)	12.007 g/cm3
when liquid (at m.p.)	10.38 g/cm3
Heat of fusion	16.74 kJ/mol
Heat of vaporization	358 kJ/mol
Molar heat capacity	25.98 J/(mol·K)
Specific heat capacity	244.127 J/(kg·K)
Vapor pressure P (Pa) 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k at T (K) 1721 1897 2117 2395 2753 3234
Atomic properties
Oxidation states	common: 0, +2, +4 +1, +3, +5
Electronegativity	Pauling scale: 2.20
Ionization energies	1st: 804.4 kJ/mol 2nd: 1870 kJ/mol 3rd: 3177 kJ/mol
Atomic radius	empirical: 137 pm
Covalent radius	139±6 pm
Van der Waals radius	163 pm
Color lines in a spectral range Spectral lines of palladium
Other properties
Natural occurrence	primordial
Crystal structure	​face-centered cubic (fcc) (cF4)
Lattice constant	Face-centered cubic crystal structure for palladium a = 389.02 pm (at 20 °C)
Thermal expansion	11.77×10−6/K (at 20 °C)
Thermal conductivity	71.8 W/(m⋅K)
Electrical resistivity	105.4 nΩ⋅m (at 20 °C)
Magnetic ordering	paramagnetic
Molar magnetic susceptibility	+567.4×10−6 cm3/mol (288 K)
Young's modulus	121 GPa
Shear modulus	44 GPa
Bulk modulus	180 GPa
Speed of sound thin rod	3070 m/s (at 20 °C)
Poisson ratio	0.39
Mohs hardness	4.75
Vickers hardness	400–600 MPa
Brinell hardness	320–610 MPa
CAS Number	7440-05-3
History
Naming	after asteroid Pallas, itself named after Pallas Athena
Discovery and first isolation	William Hyde Wollaston (1802)
Isotopes of palladium
Main isotopes Decay Isotope abun­dance half-life (t1/2) mode pro­duct 100Pd synth 3.63 d ε 100Rh 102Pd 1.02% stable 103Pd synth 16.99 d ε 103Rh 104Pd 11.1% stable 105Pd 22.3% stable 106Pd 27.3% stable 107Pd trace 6.5×106 y β− 107Ag 108Pd 26.5% stable 110Pd 11.7% stable

References

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Infoboxes for the chemical elements use the meta template {{Infobox element}} (talk).

Parameters

In general

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Central data values

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Parameter naming patterns

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ionization energy ref

Parameters with a .. comment suffix are added to the end of a data line, with a space added. Comments are reproduced without formatting additions (no brackets, no italics, ...):

ionization energy comment

Numbered values make a list:

ionization energy

ionization energy 2

ionization energy 3

Parameter list

This parameter list: 

See also: Infobox element/testcases-all-params demo.

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|sublimation point C= |sublimation point F= |sublimation point ref= |sublimation point comment= |density gplstp= |density gplstp ref= |density gplstp comment= |density kgpm3stp= |density kgpm3stp ref= |density kgpm3stp comment= |density gpcm3nrt= |density gpcm3nrt ref= |density gpcm3nrt comment= |density gpcm3nrt 2= |density gpcm3nrt 2 ref= |density gpcm3nrt 2 comment= |density gpcm3nrt 3= |density gpcm3nrt 3 ref= |density gpcm3nrt 3 comment= |density gpcm3mp= |density gpcm3mp ref= |density gpcm3mp comment= |density gpcm3bp= |density gpcm3bp ref= |density gpcm3bp comment= |molar volume= |molar volume unit = |molar volume ref= |molar volume comment= |triple point K= |triple point kPa= |triple point ref= |triple point comment= |triple point K 2= |triple point kPa 2= |triple point 2 ref= |triple point 2 comment= |critical point K= |critical point MPa= |critical point ref= |critical point comment= |heat fusion= |heat fusion ref= |heat fusion comment= |heat fusion 2= |heat fusion 2 ref= |heat fusion 2 comment= |heat vaporization= |heat vaporization ref= |heat vaporization comment= |heat capacity= |heat capacity ref= |heat capacity comment= |heat capacity 2= |heat capacity 2 ref= |heat capacity 2 comment= |vapor pressure 1= |vapor pressure 10= |vapor pressure 100= |vapor pressure 1 k= |vapor pressure 10 k= |vapor pressure 100 k= |vapor pressure ref= |vapor pressure comment= |vapor pressure 1 2= |vapor pressure 10 2= |vapor pressure 100 2= |vapor pressure 1 k 2= |vapor pressure 10 k 2= |vapor pressure 100 k 2= |vapor pressure 2 ref= |vapor pressure 2 comment= <!-- Atomic properties --> |atomic properties comment= |electronegativity= |electronegativity ref= |electronegativity comment= |ionization energy 1= |ionization energy 1 ref= |ionization energy 1 comment= |ionization energy 2= |ionization energy 2 ref= |ionization energy 2 comment= |ionization energy 3= |ionization energy 3 ref= |ionization energy 3 comment= |number of ionization energies= |ionization energy ref= |ionization energy comment= |atomic radius= |atomic radius ref= |atomic radius comment= |atomic radius calculated= |atomic radius calculated ref= |atomic radius calculated comment= |covalent radius= |covalent radius ref= |covalent radius comment= |Van der Waals radius= |Van der Waals radius ref= |Van der Waals radius comment= <!-- Miscellanea --> |crystal structure= |crystal structure prefix= |crystal structure ref= |crystal structure comment= |lattice constant= |crystal structure 2= |crystal structure 2 prefix= |crystal structure 2 ref= |crystal structure 2 comment= |lattice constant 2= |speed of sound= |speed of sound ref= |speed of sound comment= |speed of sound rod at 20= |speed of sound rod at 20 ref= |speed of sound rod at 20 comment= |speed of sound rod at r.t.= |speed of sound rod at r.t. ref= |speed of sound rod at r.t. comment= |thermal expansion= |thermal expansion ref= |thermal expansion comment= |thermal expansion at 25= |thermal expansion at 25 ref= |thermal expansion at 25 comment= |thermal conductivity= |thermal conductivity ref= |thermal conductivity comment= |thermal conductivity 2= |thermal conductivity 2 ref= |thermal conductivity 2 comment= |thermal diffusivity= |thermal diffusivity ref= |thermal diffusivity comment= |electrical resistivity= |electrical resistivity unit prefix= |electrical resistivity ref= |electrical resistivity comment= |electrical resistivity at 0= |electrical resistivity at 0 ref= |electrical resistivity at 0 comment= |electrical resistivity at 20= |electrical resistivity at 20 ref= |electrical resistivity at 20 comment= |band gap= |band gap ref= |band gap comment= |Curie point K= |Curie point ref= |Curie point comment= |magnetic ordering= |magnetic ordering ref= |magnetic ordering comment= |tensile strength= |tensile strength ref= |tensile strength comment= |Young's modulus= |Young's modulus ref= |Young's modulus comment= |Shear modulus= |Shear modulus ref= |Shear modulus comment= |Bulk modulus= |Bulk modulus ref= |Bulk 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{{Infobox element}}; labels & notes:   (Image)       GENERAL PROPERTIES Name Symbol Pronunciation (data central)   Alternative name(s)   Allotropes Appearance <element> IN THE PERIODIC TABLE Periodic table       Atomic number Standard atomic weight (data central)   Element category (also header bg color)     (sets header bg color, over 'series='-color) Group     Period     Block     Electron configuration     Electrons per shell     PHYSICAL PROPERTIES (general note) Color Phase     Melting point         Boiling point         Sublimation point         Density [g/L at s.t.p.]     Density [kg/m3 at s.t.p.]     Density [g/cm3 near room temperature]      [g/cm3 near r.t.], #2      [g/cm3 near r.t.], #3     Density (liquid, melting point) [g/cm3]     Density (liquid, boiling point) [g/cm3]     Molar volume Unit defaults to cm3/mol  otherwise set unit prefix=d for dm3/mol (gases)   Triple point               Critical point       Heat of fusion           Heat of vaporization     Molar heat capacity           Vapor pressure               Vapor pressure               ATOMIC PROPERTIES Electronegativity     Ionization energy                       Atomic radius           Covalent radius     Van der Waals radius     MISCELLANEA Crystal structure       Crystal structure       Speed of sound                 Thermal expansion           Thermal conductivity           Thermal diffusivity     Electrical resistivity                   Band gap     Curie point     Magnetic ordering     Tensile strength     Young's modulus     Shear modulus     Bulk modulus     Poisson ratio     Mohs hardness           Vickers hardness     Brinell hardness     CAS Number     HISTORY Naming Prediction   () Discovery   () First isolation   () Discovery and first isolation (1 or 2 dates) Named by   ()   (History comment)   (wp:engvar)

Chemical element data sets

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Name and identifiers
Symbol etymology (11 non-trivial)
Top image (caption, alt)	caption: alt:
Pronunciation
Allotropes (overview)
Group (overview)
Period (overview)
Block (overview)
Natural occurrence
Phase at STP
Oxidation states
Spectral lines image
Electron configuration (cmt, ref)
Isotopes
Standard atomic weight
most stable isotope
File:Notification-icon-Wikidata-logo.svg Wikidata
Wikidata *
* Not used in {{Infobox element}} (2023-01-01) See also {{Index of data sets}} · Cat:data sets (1) · (this table: )

Main isotopes box

As of 7 Jan 2023, the "Main isotopes of <element>" tabular list will be read directly from the Isobox: "Infobox <element> isotopes". For example, {{Infobox uranium}} will read the table live from {{Infobox uranium isotopes}}.

The headerbar provides View-Edit links to that Isobox.

Main isotopes of uranium

Reused Main Isotopes table listed in Category:Infobox element isotopes templates (0).

Theoretical elements handling (E119)

As of 1 Jan 2023, elements E119 and higher are not discovered. These are called theoretical elements. They can have article and other content pages though. Incidentally, this concerns period 8 completely. For the Infobox <element>, their redirected pages do not count (are treated as: "R page does not exist").

Possible situations regarding articles & discovery, are:

• "E118": E1–E118, discovered, existing full set, mentioned here for easy reference
• "E119": E119, E120
• "E121": E121, E122, E124, E126
• "E127, E185": E123, E125, E127 ... Unbitrium Redirect: no article, no other content pages.

Creation of pages is governed by MOS:NONEWELEMENTS. This infobox must distinguish between three typical (exemplary) elements: E118 (regular element), E119 and E121.

Handling of these element infoboxes is hardcoded in the meta-infobox, set by |number= (Z).

• Theoretical element: above-header shows

Theoretical element

Applied: when element is theoretical (E119 and higher).

• No article "Isotopes of <element>": Header does not link

E119: Main isotopes of ununennium

E121: Main isotopes of unbiunium

Applied: E119, E120 do link, E121 and higher do not link.

• No isotopes known, Isobox does not exist: local input, per Infobox. For example:

Transclusion of the isobox is suppressed (no redlink),

E119: |theoretical isotopes comment=Experiments and theoretical calculations

Applied: E119 and up: have no Isobox, so no isotopes lists is shown—at all. Instead, the parametertext is shown as present.

Theoretical elements & period 8: Existing pages overview (conforms MOS as of 4 Jan 2023)
Element			Content page					Notes
per	E	disc./ theor.	Page	Name	T: Infobox (E)	Isotopes of (E)	T: Isobox (E)	Page set pattern (4 Jan 2023)	note
⑦	E118 (Og)	disc.	redlink	Oganesson, cat:E118 (1)	{{IB oganesson}}	Isotopes of E118, cat:Isotopes E118 (0)	{{Isobox oganesson}}	E118	compare
⑧	E119 (Uue)	theor.	redlink	Ununennium, cat:E119 (0)	{{IB ununennium}}	Isotopes of E119, cat:Isotopes E119 (0)	{{Isobox E119}}	E119	period 8 start
⑧	E120 (Ubn)	theor.	redlink	Unbinilium, cat:E120 (0)	{{IB unbinilium}}	Isotopes of E120, cat:Isotopes E120 (0)	{{Isobox E120}}	E119
⑧	E121 (Ubu)	theor.	redlink	Unbiunium, cat:E121 (0)	{{IB unbiunium}}	Isotopes of E121, cat:Isotopes E121 (0)	{{Isobox E121}}	E121
⑧	E122 (Ubb)	theor.	redlink	Unbibium, cat:E122 (1)	{{IB unbibium}}	Isotopes of E122, cat:Isotopes E122 (0)	{{Isobox E122}}	E121
⑧	E123 (Ubt)	theor.	redlink	Unbitrium, cat:E123 (0)	{{Infobox E123}}	Isotopes of E123, cat:Isotopes E123 (0)	{{Isobox E123}}	E127
⑧	E124 (Ubq)	theor.	redlink	Unbiquadium, cat:E124 (1)	{{IB unbiquadium}}	Isotopes of E124, cat:Isotopes E124 (0)	{{Isobox E124}}	E121
⑧	E125 (Ubp)	theor.	redlink	Unbipentium, cat:E125 (0)	{{Infobox E125}}	Isotopes of E125, cat:Isotopes E125 (0)	{{Isobox E125}}	E127
⑧	E126 (Ubh)	theor.	redlink	Unbihexium, cat:E126 (0)	{{IB unbihexium}}	Isotopes of E126, cat:Isotopes E126 (0)	{{Isobox E126}}	E121
⑧	E127 (Ubs)	theor.	redlink	Unbiseptium, cat:E127 (0)	{{Infobox E127}}	Isotopes of E127, cat:Isotopes E127 (0)	{{Isobox E127}}	E127
⑧	E128 (Ubo)	theor.	redlink	Unbioctium, cat:E128 (0)	{{Infobox E128}}	Isotopes of E128, cat:Isotopes E128 (0)	{{Isobox E128}}	E127
⑧	E172 (Usb)	theor.	redlink	Unseptbium, cat:E172 (0)	{{Infobox E172}}	Isotopes of E172, cat:Isotopes E172 (0)	{{Isobox E172}}	E127	End of period 8 ("NG")
⑧ ⑨	E127–E184		R					E127	E127–E184 = 58 elements
⑨	E184 (Uoq)	theor.	redlink	Unoctquadium, cat:E184 (0)	{{Infobox E184}}	Isotopes of E184, cat:Isotopes E184 (0)	{{Isobox E184}}	E127
⑨	E185 (Uop)	theor.	redlink	Unoctpentium, cat:E185 (0)	{{Infobox E185}}	Isotopes of E185, cat:Isotopes E185 (0)	{{Isobox E185}}	E185
				cat:Elements (1)	cat:IB (E) (124) meta:{{IB element}}	cat:List of isotopes (E) (0)	cat:Isobox (E) (0) meta:{{Isobox (E)}}
Sets of existing pages, by exemplary element: As of 4 Jan 2023, conforms MOS:no new elements (no idle pages created; redirects for element names only)
Uue–Uoq (E119–E184) each have an article page by their systematic name. That is 66 article page. Six of these are content pages (articles), and 58 are a redirect. R: Redirects are non-content pages. Treated as non-existant page. E172 would be the end of period 8 ("noble gas") and E173 would be the beginning of period 9. {{Index by periodic table}} · Category:Hypothetical chemical elements (0)

Subtemplates

These subtemplates are used automatically; they do not need specific editor's input.

• {{Infobox element/pronunciation}} (data)
• {{Infobox element/standard atomic weight format}}
• {{Infobox element/block format}}
• {{Infobox element/periodic table}} (extends period 8 when atomic number ≥ 119. See {{Infobox ununennium}}).

Bare Periodic table, micro

• {{Infobox element/spectral lines}}
• {{Infobox element/vapor pressure table}}
• {{Infobox element/crystal structure}}

English variant spellings (ENGVAR)

All element articles and their infoboxes use IUPAC spelling of elements and compounds. Notably, that is aluminium, sulfur, caesium, not aluminum, sulphur, cesium. For other English variant words (vapor vs. vapour) the infobox reads |engvar=. The parameter should be set in the article, and has options: en-US (or blank; default), en-GB, en-OED.

parameter	en-US (default)	en-GB	en-OED
color	color	coloUr	coloUr
heat vaporization	vaporiZation	vaporiSation	vaporiZation
vapor pressure	vapor	vapoUr	vapoUr
ionization energy	ioniZation	ioniSation	ioniZation
crystal structure (list)	-centEred	-centred	-centred
... oxidation-state/comment	parenthesized	brackets	brackets

Note, what is shown in the infobox is not influenced by the parameter name spelling, nor its input value.

Articles having engvar set: see Category:WikiProject Elements pages using ENGVAR (0)

TemplateData

See a monthly parameter usage report for Template:Infobox palladium in articles based on its TemplateData.

TemplateData for Infobox palladium

No description.

Template parameters[Edit template data]

Parameter		Description	Type	Status
Z	Z	no description	Unknown	optional
symbol	symbol	no description	Unknown	optional
name	name	no description	Unknown	optional
image name	image name	no description	Unknown	optional
image upright	image upright	no description	Unknown	optional
proposed name	proposed name	no description	Unknown	optional
alt names	alt names	no description	Unknown	optional
alt name	alt name	no description	Unknown	optional
appearance	appearance	no description	Unknown	optional
mass number comment	mass number comment	no description	Unknown	optional
abundance	abundance	no description	Unknown	optional
abundance in earth's crust	abundance in earth's crust	no description	Unknown	optional
abundance in oceans	abundance in oceans	no description	Unknown	optional
abundance in solar system	abundance in solar system	no description	Unknown	optional
above	above	no description	Unknown	optional
below	below	no description	Unknown	optional
left	left	no description	Unknown	optional
right	right	no description	Unknown	optional
group ref	group ref	no description	Unknown	optional
group comment	group comment	no description	Unknown	optional
period ref	period ref	no description	Unknown	optional
period comment	period comment	no description	Unknown	optional
block ref	block ref	no description	Unknown	optional
block comment	block comment	no description	Unknown	optional
electron configuration comment	electron configuration comment	no description	Unknown	optional
electrons per shell	electrons per shell	no description	Unknown	optional
electrons per shell ref	electrons per shell ref	no description	Unknown	optional
electrons per shell comment	electrons per shell comment	no description	Unknown	optional
physical properties comment	physical properties comment	no description	Unknown	optional
physical properties	physical properties	no description	Unknown	optional
engvar	engvar	no description	Unknown	optional
color	color	no description	Unknown	optional
phase	phase	no description	Unknown	optional
phase comment	phase comment	no description	Unknown	optional
density conditions	density conditions	no description	Unknown	optional
density	density	no description	Unknown	optional
density gplstp	density gplstp	no description	Unknown	optional
density gplstp ref	density gplstp ref	no description	Unknown	optional
density gplstp comment	density gplstp comment	no description	Unknown	optional
density gpcm3nrt	density gpcm3nrt	no description	Unknown	optional
density gpcm3nrt ref	density gpcm3nrt ref	no description	Unknown	optional
density gpcm3nrt comment	density gpcm3nrt comment	no description	Unknown	optional
density gpcm3nrt 2	density gpcm3nrt 2	no description	Unknown	optional
density gpcm3nrt 2 ref	density gpcm3nrt 2 ref	no description	Unknown	optional
density gpcm3nrt 2 comment	density gpcm3nrt 2 comment	no description	Unknown	optional
density gpcm3nrt 3	density gpcm3nrt 3	no description	Unknown	optional
density gpcm3nrt 3 ref	density gpcm3nrt 3 ref	no description	Unknown	optional
density gpcm3nrt 3 comment	density gpcm3nrt 3 comment	no description	Unknown	optional
density gpcm3mp	density gpcm3mp	no description	Unknown	optional
density gpcm3mp ref	density gpcm3mp ref	no description	Unknown	optional
density gpcm3mp comment	density gpcm3mp comment	no description	Unknown	optional
density gpcm3bp	density gpcm3bp	no description	Unknown	optional
density gpcm3bp ref	density gpcm3bp ref	no description	Unknown	optional
density gpcm3bp comment	density gpcm3bp comment	no description	Unknown	optional
critical point K	critical point K	no description	Unknown	optional
critical point MPa	critical point MPa	no description	Unknown	optional
critical point ref	critical point ref	no description	Unknown	optional
critical point comment	critical point comment	no description	Unknown	optional
heat fusion	heat fusion	no description	Unknown	optional
heat fusion ref	heat fusion ref	no description	Unknown	optional
heat fusion comment	heat fusion comment	no description	Unknown	optional
heat fusion 2	heat fusion 2	no description	Unknown	optional
heat fusion 2 ref	heat fusion 2 ref	no description	Unknown	optional
heat fusion 2 comment	heat fusion 2 comment	no description	Unknown	optional
heat vaporization	heat vaporization	no description	Unknown	optional
heat vaporization ref	heat vaporization ref	no description	Unknown	optional
heat vaporization comment	heat vaporization comment	no description	Unknown	optional
heat capacity	heat capacity	no description	Unknown	optional
heat capacity ref	heat capacity ref	no description	Unknown	optional
heat capacity comment	heat capacity comment	no description	Unknown	optional
heat capacity 2	heat capacity 2	no description	Unknown	optional
heat capacity 2 ref	heat capacity 2 ref	no description	Unknown	optional
heat capacity 2 comment	heat capacity 2 comment	no description	Unknown	optional
vapor pressure 1	vapor pressure 1	no description	Unknown	optional
vapor pressure 100 k	vapor pressure 100 k	no description	Unknown	optional
vapor pressure ref	vapor pressure ref	no description	Unknown	optional
vapor pressure comment	vapor pressure comment	no description	Unknown	optional
vapor pressure 10	vapor pressure 10	no description	Unknown	optional
vapor pressure 100	vapor pressure 100	no description	Unknown	optional
vapor pressure 1 k	vapor pressure 1 k	no description	Unknown	optional
vapor pressure 10 k	vapor pressure 10 k	no description	Unknown	optional
vapor pressure 1 2	vapor pressure 1 2	no description	Unknown	optional
vapor pressure 100 k 2	vapor pressure 100 k 2	no description	Unknown	optional
vapor pressure 2 ref	vapor pressure 2 ref	no description	Unknown	optional
vapor pressure 2 comment	vapor pressure 2 comment	no description	Unknown	optional
vapor pressure 10 2	vapor pressure 10 2	no description	Unknown	optional
vapor pressure 100 2	vapor pressure 100 2	no description	Unknown	optional
vapor pressure 1 k 2	vapor pressure 1 k 2	no description	Unknown	optional
vapor pressure 10 k 2	vapor pressure 10 k 2	no description	Unknown	optional
atomic properties comment	atomic properties comment	no description	Unknown	optional
atomic properties	atomic properties	no description	Unknown	optional
electronegativity	electronegativity	no description	Unknown	optional
electronegativity ref	electronegativity ref	no description	Unknown	optional
electronegativity comment	electronegativity comment	no description	Unknown	optional
ionization energy 1	ionization energy 1	no description	Unknown	optional
ionization energy 1 ref	ionization energy 1 ref	no description	Unknown	optional
ionization energy 1 comment	ionization energy 1 comment	no description	Unknown	optional
ionization energy 2	ionization energy 2	no description	Unknown	optional
ionization energy 2 ref	ionization energy 2 ref	no description	Unknown	optional
ionization energy 2 comment	ionization energy 2 comment	no description	Unknown	optional
ionization energy 3	ionization energy 3	no description	Unknown	optional
ionization energy 3 ref	ionization energy 3 ref	no description	Unknown	optional
ionization energy 3 comment	ionization energy 3 comment	no description	Unknown	optional
number of ionization energies	number of ionization energies	no description	Unknown	optional
ionization energy ref	ionization energy ref	no description	Unknown	optional
ionization energy comment	ionization energy comment	no description	Unknown	optional
atomic radius	atomic radius	no description	Unknown	optional
atomic radius ref	atomic radius ref	no description	Unknown	optional
atomic radius comment	atomic radius comment	no description	Unknown	optional
atomic radius calculated	atomic radius calculated	no description	Unknown	optional
atomic radius calculated ref	atomic radius calculated ref	no description	Unknown	optional
atomic radius calculated comment	atomic radius calculated comment	no description	Unknown	optional
covalent radius	covalent radius	no description	Unknown	optional
covalent radius ref	covalent radius ref	no description	Unknown	optional
covalent radius comment	covalent radius comment	no description	Unknown	optional
Van der Waals radius	Van der Waals radius	no description	Unknown	optional
Van der Waals radius ref	Van der Waals radius ref	no description	Unknown	optional
Van der Waals radius comment	Van der Waals radius comment	no description	Unknown	optional
crystal structure prefix	crystal structure prefix	no description	Unknown	optional
crystal structure	crystal structure	no description	Unknown	optional
crystal structure comment	crystal structure comment	no description	Unknown	optional
crystal structure ref	crystal structure ref	no description	Unknown	optional
lattice constant	lattice constant	no description	Unknown	optional
lattice constants	lattice constants	no description	Unknown	optional
crystal structure Pearson symbol	crystal structure Pearson symbol	no description	Unknown	optional
crystal structure 2 prefix	crystal structure 2 prefix	no description	Unknown	optional
crystal structure 2	crystal structure 2	no description	Unknown	optional
crystal structure 2 comment	crystal structure 2 comment	no description	Unknown	optional
crystal structure 2 ref	crystal structure 2 ref	no description	Unknown	optional
lattice constant 2	lattice constant 2	no description	Unknown	optional
lattice constants 2	lattice constants 2	no description	Unknown	optional
crystal structure 2 Pearson symbol	crystal structure 2 Pearson symbol	no description	Unknown	optional
thermal expansion	thermal expansion	no description	Unknown	optional
thermal expansion comment	thermal expansion comment	no description	Unknown	optional
thermal expansion ref	thermal expansion ref	no description	Unknown	optional
thermal expansion at 25	thermal expansion at 25	no description	Unknown	optional
thermal expansion at 25 ref	thermal expansion at 25 ref	no description	Unknown	optional
thermal expansion at 25 comment	thermal expansion at 25 comment	no description	Unknown	optional
thermal conductivity	thermal conductivity	no description	Unknown	optional
thermal conductivity ref	thermal conductivity ref	no description	Unknown	optional
thermal conductivity comment	thermal conductivity comment	no description	Unknown	optional
thermal conductivity 2	thermal conductivity 2	no description	Unknown	optional
thermal conductivity 2 ref	thermal conductivity 2 ref	no description	Unknown	optional
thermal conductivity 2 comment	thermal conductivity 2 comment	no description	Unknown	optional
thermal diffusivity	thermal diffusivity	no description	Unknown	optional
thermal diffusivity ref	thermal diffusivity ref	no description	Unknown	optional
thermal diffusivity comment	thermal diffusivity comment	no description	Unknown	optional
electrical resistivity	electrical resistivity	no description	Unknown	optional
electrical resistivity unit prefix	electrical resistivity unit prefix	no description	Unknown	optional
electrical resistivity ref	electrical resistivity ref	no description	Unknown	optional
electrical resistivity comment	electrical resistivity comment	no description	Unknown	optional
electrical resistivity at 0	electrical resistivity at 0	no description	Unknown	optional
electrical resistivity at 0 ref	electrical resistivity at 0 ref	no description	Unknown	optional
electrical resistivity at 0 comment	electrical resistivity at 0 comment	no description	Unknown	optional
electrical resistivity at 20	electrical resistivity at 20	no description	Unknown	optional
electrical resistivity at 20 ref	electrical resistivity at 20 ref	no description	Unknown	optional
electrical resistivity at 20 comment	electrical resistivity at 20 comment	no description	Unknown	optional
band gap	band gap	no description	Unknown	optional
band gap ref	band gap ref	no description	Unknown	optional
band gap comment	band gap comment	no description	Unknown	optional
Curie point K	Curie point K	no description	Unknown	optional
Curie point ref	Curie point ref	no description	Unknown	optional
Curie point comment	Curie point comment	no description	Unknown	optional
magnetic ordering	magnetic ordering	no description	Unknown	optional
magnetic ordering ref	magnetic ordering ref	no description	Unknown	optional
magnetic ordering comment	magnetic ordering comment	no description	Unknown	optional
magnetic susceptibility	magnetic susceptibility	no description	Unknown	optional
magnetic susceptibility ref	magnetic susceptibility ref	no description	Unknown	optional
tensile strength	tensile strength	no description	Unknown	optional
tensile strength ref	tensile strength ref	no description	Unknown	optional
tensile strength comment	tensile strength comment	no description	Unknown	optional
Young's modulus	Young's modulus	no description	Unknown	optional
Young's modulus ref	Young's modulus ref	no description	Unknown	optional
Young's modulus comment	Young's modulus comment	no description	Unknown	optional
Shear modulus	Shear modulus	no description	Unknown	optional
Shear modulus ref	Shear modulus ref	no description	Unknown	optional
Shear modulus comment	Shear modulus comment	no description	Unknown	optional
Bulk modulus	Bulk modulus	no description	Unknown	optional
Bulk modulus ref	Bulk modulus ref	no description	Unknown	optional
Bulk modulus comment	Bulk modulus comment	no description	Unknown	optional
speed of sound	speed of sound	no description	Unknown	optional
speed of sound ref	speed of sound ref	no description	Unknown	optional
speed of sound comment	speed of sound comment	no description	Unknown	optional
speed of sound rod at 20	speed of sound rod at 20	no description	Unknown	optional
speed of sound rod at 20 ref	speed of sound rod at 20 ref	no description	Unknown	optional
speed of sound rod at 20 comment	speed of sound rod at 20 comment	no description	Unknown	optional
speed of sound rod at r.t.	speed of sound rod at r.t.	no description	Unknown	optional
speed of sound rod at r.t. ref	speed of sound rod at r.t. ref	no description	Unknown	optional
speed of sound rod at r.t. comment	speed of sound rod at r.t. comment	no description	Unknown	optional
Poisson ratio	Poisson ratio	no description	Unknown	optional
Poisson ratio ref	Poisson ratio ref	no description	Unknown	optional
Poisson ratio comment	Poisson ratio comment	no description	Unknown	optional
Mohs hardness	Mohs hardness	no description	Unknown	optional
Mohs hardness ref	Mohs hardness ref	no description	Unknown	optional
Mohs hardness comment	Mohs hardness comment	no description	Unknown	optional
Mohs hardness 2	Mohs hardness 2	no description	Unknown	optional
Mohs hardness 2 ref	Mohs hardness 2 ref	no description	Unknown	optional
Mohs hardness 2 comment	Mohs hardness 2 comment	no description	Unknown	optional
Vickers hardness	Vickers hardness	no description	Unknown	optional
Vickers hardness ref	Vickers hardness ref	no description	Unknown	optional
Vickers hardness comment	Vickers hardness comment	no description	Unknown	optional
Brinell hardness	Brinell hardness	no description	Unknown	optional
Brinell hardness ref	Brinell hardness ref	no description	Unknown	optional
Brinell hardness comment	Brinell hardness comment	no description	Unknown	optional
CAS number	CAS number	no description	Unknown	optional
CAS number ref	CAS number ref	no description	Unknown	optional
CAS number comment	CAS number comment	no description	Unknown	optional
naming	naming	no description	Unknown	optional
predicted by	predicted by	no description	Unknown	optional
prediction date	prediction date	no description	Unknown	optional
discovered by	discovered by	no description	Unknown	optional
discovery date	discovery date	no description	Unknown	optional
first isolation by	first isolation by	no description	Unknown	optional
first isolation date	first isolation date	no description	Unknown	optional
named by	named by	no description	Unknown	optional
named date	named date	no description	Unknown	optional
history comment	history comment	no description	Unknown	optional
prediction date ref	prediction date ref	no description	Unknown	optional
discovery and first isolation by	discovery and first isolation by	no description	Unknown	optional
discovery date ref	discovery date ref	no description	Unknown	optional
first isolation date ref	first isolation date ref	no description	Unknown	optional
named date ref	named date ref	no description	Unknown	optional
history comment label	history comment label	no description	Unknown	optional
theoretical isotopes comment	theoretical isotopes comment	no description	Unknown	optional
number	number	no description	Unknown	optional
standard atomic weight ref	standard atomic weight ref	no description	Unknown	optional
melting point K	melting point K	no description	Unknown	optional
melting point prefix	melting point prefix	no description	Unknown	optional
melting point C	melting point C	no description	Unknown	optional
melting point F	melting point F	no description	Unknown	optional
melting point ref	melting point ref	no description	Unknown	optional
melting point comment	melting point comment	no description	Unknown	optional
boiling point K	boiling point K	no description	Unknown	optional
boiling point prefix	boiling point prefix	no description	Unknown	optional
boiling point C	boiling point C	no description	Unknown	optional
boiling point F	boiling point F	no description	Unknown	optional
boiling point ref	boiling point ref	no description	Unknown	optional
boiling point comment	boiling point comment	no description	Unknown	optional
sublimation point K	sublimation point K	no description	Unknown	optional
sublimation point C	sublimation point C	no description	Unknown	optional
sublimation point F	sublimation point F	no description	Unknown	optional
sublimation point ref	sublimation point ref	no description	Unknown	optional
sublimation point comment	sublimation point comment	no description	Unknown	optional
molar volume	molar volume	no description	Unknown	optional
molar volume unit	molar volume unit	no description	Unknown	optional
molar volume ref	molar volume ref	no description	Unknown	optional
molar volume comment	molar volume comment	no description	Unknown	optional
triple point K	triple point K	no description	Unknown	optional
triple point kPa	triple point kPa	no description	Unknown	optional
triple point ref	triple point ref	no description	Unknown	optional
triple point comment	triple point comment	no description	Unknown	optional
triple point K 2	triple point K 2	no description	Unknown	optional
triple point kPa 2	triple point kPa 2	no description	Unknown	optional
triple point 2 ref	triple point 2 ref	no description	Unknown	optional
triple point 2 comment	triple point 2 comment	no description	Unknown	optional

References

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See also

• {{Infobox element}}
• {{Infobox element/element navigation}} (|symbol=, useful links in top of this page)

Tracking categories

• Category:Element infobox templates that need attention (0)
• Category:Pages using infobox element with unknown parameters (0)

Index by periodic table

• {{Periodic table templates overview}}
• {{Index to chemical element pages}}

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