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Template:Infobox mendelevium

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Mendelevium, 101Md
Mendelevium
PronunciationTemplate:Infobox element/pronunciation/format
Mass number[258]
Mendelevium in the periodic table
Hydrogen Helium
Lithium Beryllium Boron Carbon Nitrogen Oxygen Fluorine Neon
Sodium Magnesium Aluminium Silicon Phosphorus Sulfur Chlorine Argon
Potassium Calcium Scandium Titanium Vanadium Chromium Manganese Iron Cobalt Nickel Copper Zinc Gallium Germanium Arsenic Selenium Bromine Krypton
Rubidium Strontium Yttrium Zirconium Niobium Molybdenum Technetium Ruthenium Rhodium Palladium Silver Cadmium Indium Tin Antimony Tellurium Iodine Xenon
Caesium Barium Lanthanum Cerium Praseodymium Neodymium Promethium Samarium Europium Gadolinium Terbium Dysprosium Holmium Erbium Thulium Ytterbium Lutetium Hafnium Tantalum Tungsten Rhenium Osmium Iridium Platinum Gold Mercury (element) Thallium Lead Bismuth Polonium Astatine Radon
Francium Radium Actinium Thorium Protactinium Uranium Neptunium Plutonium Americium Curium Berkelium Californium Einsteinium Fermium Mendelevium Nobelium Lawrencium Rutherfordium Dubnium Seaborgium Bohrium Hassium Meitnerium Darmstadtium Roentgenium Copernicium Nihonium Flerovium Moscovium Livermorium Tennessine Oganesson
Tm
↑
Md
↓
—
fermium ← mendelevium → nobelium
Atomic number (Z)101
Groupf-block groups (no number)
Periodperiod 7
Block  f-block
Electron configuration[Rn] 5f13 7s2
Electrons per shell2, 8, 18, 32, 31, 8, 2
Physical properties
Phase at STPsolid (predicted)
Melting point1100 K ​(800 °C, ​1500 °F) (predicted)
Density (near r.t.)10.3(7) g/cm3 (predicted)[1][lower-alpha 1]
Atomic properties
Oxidation statescommon: +3
+2[2]
ElectronegativityPauling scale: 1.3
Ionization energies
  • 1st: 636 kJ/mol
  • [3]
Other properties
Natural occurrencesynthetic
Crystal structure ​face-centered cubic (fcc)
Face-centered cubic crystal structure for mendelevium

(predicted)[1]
CAS Number7440-11-1
History
Namingafter Dmitri Mendeleev
DiscoveryLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (1955)
Isotopes of mendelevium
Main isotopes[4] Decay
Isotope abun­dance half-life (t1/2) mode pro­duct
256Md synth 77.7 min ε 256Fm
α 252Es
257Md synth 5.52 h ε 257Fm
α 253Es
258Md synth 51.6 d α 254Es
259Md synth 1.60 h SF –
260Md synth 27.8 d SF –
 Category: Mendelevium
| references

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References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Fournier, Jean-Marc (1976). "Bonding and the electronic structure of the actinide metals". Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids. 37 (2): 235–244. Bibcode:1976JPCS...37..235F. doi:10.1016/0022-3697(76)90167-0.
  2. ↑ Greenwood, Norman N.; Earnshaw, Alan (1997). Chemistry of the Elements (2nd ed.). Butterworth-Heinemann. p. 28. doi:10.1016/C2009-0-30414-6. ISBN 978-0-08-037941-8.
  3. ↑ Sato, Tetsuya K.; Asai, Masato; Borschevsky, Anastasia; Beerwerth, Randolf; Kaneya, Yusuke; Makii, Hiroyuki; Mitsukai, Akina; Nagame, Yuichiro; Osa, Akihiko; Toyoshima, Atsushi; Tsukada, Kazuki; Sakama, Minoru; Takeda, Shinsaku; Ooe, Kazuhiro; Sato, Daisuke; Shigekawa, Yudai; Ichikawa, Shin-ichi; Düllmann, Christoph E.; Grund, Jessica; Renisch, Dennis; Kratz, Jens V.; Schädel, Matthias; Eliav, Ephraim; Kaldor, Uzi; Fritzsche, Stephan; Stora, Thierry (25 October 2018). "First Ionization Potentials of Fm, Md, No, and Lr: Verification of Filling-Up of 5f Electrons and Confirmation of the Actinide Series". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 140 (44): 14609–14613. doi:10.1021/jacs.8b09068.
  4. ↑ Kondev, F. G.; Wang, M.; Huang, W. J.; Naimi, S.; Audi, G. (2021). "The NUBASE2020 evaluation of nuclear properties" (PDF). Chinese Physics C. 45 (3) 030001. doi:10.1088/1674-1137/abddae.
  1. ↑ The density is calculated from the predicted metallic radius (Silva 2006, p. 1635) and the predicted close-packed crystal structure (Fournier 1976).